Water System & Source

Our (Ground) Water Source

All of the water in Spokane comes from an underground aquiferthe Spokane Valley-Rathdrum Prairie (SVRP) Aquifer, which was designated a sole source aquifer in 1978. The SVRP Aquifer was created by Ice Age floods that deposited a thick layer of boulders and gravel. This rock and gravel layer is now filled with water and extends 370 square miles from Pend Oreille Lake in Idaho to just past the western edge of the City of Spokane. It ranges in surface depth from a few feet in some areas to as much as 500 feet in others.

We are working and living over our drinking water source. Since our water is beneath us, it is important that we follow good stewardship practices and not pour anything on the ground or in storm drains that we would not want to drink.

SVRP Aquifer Atlas

Take a look at the latest SVRP Aquifer Atlas for a comprehensive summary of the region's most precious groundwater resource.

Water System Dynamics

The City of Spokane has eight well stations located throughout the City to draw drinking water directly from the aquifer. The water from the aquifer is pure enough to be pumped directly from the ground and sent to customers without any treatment. We add chlorine to the water to ensure that purity is maintained throughout the distribution system.

Rockwood Vista Water Storage Tank

A peek inside our 10 MG Rockwood Vista water storage tank

Pump & Boost

To move the water to higher elevations, storage tanks and reservoirs, booster stations are located throughout the City. These stations contain large pumps and motors to help move the well water from lower elevations to the tanks at higher elevations within the distribution system. Water at a higher elevation in a tank provides water pressure to the homes below it.

Pipes & Storage

More than 1,000 miles of water mains are located throughout the City. Water reaches your house directly from service lines running off smaller mains. To meet customers' needs; the City has over 100 million gallons of water stored in reservoirs. The amount of water stored in a given tank depends on both the water demand for that area as well as the fire protection requirements

Water Quality

Lab Sample Bottle of Clear Liquid

Throughout the year, hundreds of water quality tests are performed; water mains, valves and meters are repaired and replaced, and Water Department personnel continually search for leaks and problems to ensure you the highest quality drinking water possible. Expertly trained operators monitor the distribution system from a 24-hour control center.

Spokane Water System Timeline

Guiding Documents & Plans

Water Conservation Master Plan

The Water Conservation Master Plan presents goals, targets, strategies and actions to conserve our water supply and to sustainably manage it for future generations. The variety of water conservation activities provides an opportunity to reduce demand while minimizing customer sacrifice and have been selected based on their pumping reduction potential for a reasonable cost.

Water System Plan

The City develops and maintains a Comprehensive Water System Plan that's designed to help ensure the continued, reliable delivery of safe drinking water at a reasonable cost, facilitate economic growth, and foster coordination with adjacent water purveyors.

Water Quality Report

Everyday, the Water Department is testing and monitoring Spokane's drinking water to ensure we meet and exceed all state and federal water safety regulations. We take pride in providing clean, safe, and reliable drinking water to our community.
View our annual Water Quality Report.

Well Station Evaluation Booklet

The City owns and operates a total of eight well stations, which are the City's sole water supply sources and provide high-quality drinking water to its customers. Check out the detailed study that determines the most cost-effective way to maximize resiliency for three of its existing drinking water source facilities